PHYTOSANITARY TREATMENT OF MINCED MEAT USING IONIZING RADIATION

COLD STERILIZATION WITH ACCELERATED ELECTRONS KILLS PATHOGENS AND INCREASES THE SHELF LIFE OF THE PRODUCTS TO BE PROCESSED!


IONIZING RADIATION TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY

E-BEAMBOX generates E-beam and X-Ray that penetrate various substances, materials and products. The electron beam technology is used for sterilization purposes of food products.

E-beam (Electron Beam) — High-speed electrons → Precise, powerful processing

• An E-beam is a stream of fast-moving electrons.
• Electrons are very light and charged, so they can be accelerated easily.
• When accelerated, they form a high-energy beam that can treat and modify materials.

X-Ray — High-energy photons → Deep penetration through materials

• X-rays are high-energy electromagnetic waves.
• Their photons have enough energy to ionize atoms and break molecular bonds.
• This makes X-rays an effective form of ionizing radiation for product treatment.

Approved by FDA & USDA

 

The U.S. FDA officially permits the use of ionizing radiation for for minced meat to ensure microbial safety and extend shelf life. FDA regulations authorize doses up to:

– 4.5 kGy — refrigerated minced meat
– 7.0 kGy — frozen minced meat

According to the FDA, irradiation:
– reduces pathogens such as Salmonella and E. coli
– prevents spoilage
– extends shelf life
– does not make food radioactive
– does not significantly affect nutritional quality, taste, texture, or appearance

U.S. Code of Federal Regulations 21 CFR Part 179 (Dec. 1, 2005)

Endorsed by FAO, WHO and IAEA

“No loss of this vitamin was observed in ground beef irradiated to a dose of 30 kGy.”. FAO/IAEA/WHO, 1999

“Food irradiated up to an overall average dose of 10 kGy presents no toxicological hazard; nutritional and microbiological adequacy are maintained.”. WHO, 1994

“Irradiation can reduce the risk of food poisoning, control food spoilage and extend the shelf-life of foods without detriment to health… This view has been endorsed by… WHO, FAO and Codex Alimentarius.”. IAEA/FAO, 2016

In 2025, the IAEA continues to endorse food irradiation as a safe and effective technology.

“Irradiated food does not become radioactive. The process is safe and the food remains wholesome and nutritious.”.

FAO/IAEA/WHO Study Group High-Dose Irradiation: Wholesomeness Of Food Irradiated With Doses Above 10 Kgy (1999)Read more
FAO/WHO, Joint FAO/WHO food standards programme Codex Alimentarius Commission (2016)Read more
IAEA, What is Food Irradiation and Why Is It Important? (2025) Read more
WHO, Safety and Nutritional Adequacy of Irradiated Food (1994)Read more

Validated by Recent Studies

Backed by 30+ years of research, food irradiation is recognized as safe and effective by leading global authorities, including WHO, IAEA, FAO, FDA, and USDA, as well as by the international scientific community.

Scientific evidence shows:

The combination of freezing storage (−18°C) and irradiation at 3 kGy can be considered an effective way to remove pathogens from minced meat and improve its microbial quality and safety.
By applying freezing and irradiation, the minced meat shelf life can be improved by up to 6 months without having an adverse influence on the chemical and sensory characteristics.
The shelf life of minced meat treated at 4 and 6 kGy at 1–4°C extends for 4, and 6 weeks respectively.
7 kGy X-Ray deactivates microorganisms in marinated ground beef without off-odors or negative quality effects.


The science is clear — and the latest studies confirm it: irradiation works, safely and effectively.

 

Benha University, Beef Irradiation: Its effect on the beef nutritional value and microbial Safety (2024)Read more
Yim D.G., Effects of different X-ray irradiation doses on quality traits and metabolites of marinated ground beef during storage (2023)Read more
Universitas Padjadjaran, Irradiation: A Comprehensive Review of Its Impact on Food Quality and Safety (2023)Read more
M. Salari, M. Khatami, Simultaneous Application of Electron Beam Irradiation and Freezing as an Effective Method for Shelf Life Extension of Minced Turkey Meat (2025)Read more

Cooperation Options

Beamcomplex offers three cooperation options:

1) Box (E-Beambox) installation fully funded by Beamcomplex
Beamcomplex independently provides the installation of the box with an electron accelerator and assigns its own specialists to perform all commissioning and start-up works.

2) Contract irradiation services
Provision of ionizing radiation treatment services for food products at the multifunctional Radiation Processing Center using the box.

3) Supply and on-site installation of E-Beambox at the partner’s facility
Sale, installation, and commissioning of E-Beambox directly at seafood processing plants, and other industrial facilities.

The process of minced meat production might carry a risk of contamination with bacteria such as Escherichia Coli, Salmonella, Listeria, etc.
   
QUICK INSTALLATION AND QUICK START-UP ON CUSTOMER’S SITE!

Advantages of E-Beambox

Operation of the box requires only a site and access to a power supply; no facility remodeling is required.

The box's conveyor system can be integrated into an existing production line for convenient operation

E-Beambox is a prefabricated container-type system, ready for quick installation and commissioning.

Installation and commissioning of the box eliminates interruptions and delays in the production process

Technical Characteristics of the E-BeamBox

E-BEAMBOX includes:

• Electron accelerator (of various power/energy)
• Special equipment (conveyor systems, radiation monitoring systems, etc.)
• Radiation shield (filled with concrete on-site)

Minimum installation area — 12 x 2.5 m

Models C5.100EXRK12 / C5.50EXRK12

• Designed for processing products in bulk, bags, boxes or on pallets.
• Equipped with two conveyor lines: for boxes/bags and for palletized loads.

E-Beambox Placement Options

In the finished goods workshop  – to process packaged products before shipment a fully integrated system without changing the production cycle

Technical Parameters

  • Dose: 3 kGy
  • Power: 100 kW
  • Throughput: up to 6 t/h (X-ray, product > 50 mm)

Main advantage of E-Beambox: may be installed in existing facilities with limited space.

In the production workshop, after packaging, with direct connection to the existing conveyor line – a fully integrated system without changing the production cycle

Technical Parameters

  • Dose: 3 kGy
  • Power: 100 kW
  • Throughput: up to 120 t/h (E-beam/X-Ray, product < 50 mm)

Main advantage of E-Beambox: may be installed in existing facilities with limited space.

Advantages of Installing E-Beambox Directly On Site

Full quality control – all processing is performed under your own supervision, with no reliance on external service providers

Stronger brand trust – advanced on-site technology clearly demonstrates a high level of safety and reliability to consumers

Maximum flexibility – treatment of any product format: individual packs, boxes, or full pallets

Faster time-to-market – eliminating external logistics significantly speeds up product release

Advantages of Receiving Processing Services at the Center

Logistics convenience – the center may be located near major seafood producers, logistics centers, sea and river ports, and other key facilities

100% safety guarantee – processing using electron accelerators with the energy of up to 10 MeV is a completely safe process that leaves no residual radiation in products

Quality guarantee according to international standards – each batch of processed products receives a certificate that meets international standards

Volume-based pricing – the cost per unit of processing decreases as the volume of products to be processed increases

Two-stage quality control – laboratory testing of products both before processing (to determine the optimal irradiation dose based on the microbial load) and after (to confirm complete destruction of pathogens)

 

Ways of Product Processing

Advantages of Processing Minced Meat with Ionizing Radiation

Eliminates pathogenic microorganisms, including Salmonella and E. coli.

Can be processed in any sealed packaging, preventing product recontamination

Non-thermal technology: suitable for products from –24°C to +5°C.

Leaves no residual radiation — the product remains completely safe.

Allows processing in any sealed packaging, preventing recontamination.

Environmentally friendly and energy-efficient treatment method.

Extended shelf life and loss-free sale of the finished product!

IRRADIATION OF MINCED MEAT

Meat products Treatment mode Dose Power Thickness of treated product Throughput
Minced meat E-beam 3 kGy 100 kW Up to 50 mm 120 MT per hour
Minced meat X-Ray 3 kGy 100 kW Up to 1200 mm 6 MT per hour

Scientific Reports

IAEA Safety Standards

IAEA. Safety standards for protecting people and environment. 2006

More

IAEA Publication

IAEA. Radiation processing for safe, shelf-stable and ready-to-eat food. 2003

More

Radiological safety of food irradiation with high energy X-rays

The radiological safety of red meat irradiated with X-rays – verification by dedicated experiments. 2003

More

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