PRE-SOWING SEED TREATMENT WITH IONIZING RADIATION

The constant growth of the world’s population, the growing demand for quality food and global climate change have led to a significant exhaustion of agricultural land and an increase in the use of expensive pesticides and fertilizers in an attempt to maintain and increase agricultural harvests.

The use of modern environmentally friendly technology for pre-sowing seed treatment with small doses of X-Ray radiation solves many problems of providing the population with food.

Since the 1930s, scientists around the world have carried out thousands of tests with hundreds of types of crops on pre-sowing treatment with gamma and X-Ray radiation in order to identify a technology that can increase productivity, crop tolerance to different climatic conditions, pathogens, etc.

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COMPLEX WITH ELECTRON ACCELERATOR FOR PRE-SOWING SEED TREATMENT

Beamcomplex produces mobile complexes for pre-sowing seed treatment with X-rays.
The module ensures the accuracy of the dose for seeds irradiation with soft X-ray radiation of 1 Gray.

The module is designed for irradiation of seeds directly at production facilities and elevators. The module can be used in both stationary and mobile options. For transportation, the module is installed on a semitrailer and can be freely transported between facilities.

Module is equipped with:

Technical parameters:

Safety:

TECHNOLOGY FOR PRE-SOWING SEEDS TREATMENT

Main principal

Electron accelerator generates X-rays which penetrate the seed through and accelerate its hereditary development program.

The phenomenon of the developmental stimulation effect can be explained by the formation of biologically active substances of a quinoid nature in the seed cells. The substances, in low concentrations, activate growth and development through nonspecific genome derepression, i.e., by transferring genes to an active state. At the same time, certain DNA zones are activated, which further promotes more intensive synthesis and activity of enzymes, including tryptophan synthetase, which regulates the synthesis of tryptophan, as well as the synthesis of the growth hormone heteroauxin, which accelerates the intensity of cell division, therefore, growth processes in seedlings are enhanced.

The effect of stimulation can be preserved during the entire ontogenesis, therefore, the growth and development of plants is accelerated, which ultimately leads to an increase in yield.

X-Ray irradiation doses for seed treatment vary from 1 to 100 Gy. Each agricultural crop, as well as each variety, has its own irradiation dose (see the Scientific Reports).

The Beamcomplex equipment provides a dose of soft X-Ray irradiation of seeds with an accuracy of up to 1 Gy.

Benefits of TECHNOLOGY

Has been tested and used for 50 years in the world

Reduces the need of pesticides

Eco-friendly technology

No chemicals

Can be used for conventional and organic seeds

Seeds of all agricultural crops can be processed with X-rays

Seed irradiation with X-ray in small doses guarantees the effect for all seeds to be processed

High level of capacity - up to 150 tons per hour

EFFECTS OF PRE-SOWING TREATMENT WITH LOW DOSES OF RADIATION

Crops Yield Increase, % Other Benefits
Dry radish seeds 11–37% (depending on the variety) Weight increases from 7.9 to 9.9 g
Carrots 24–26% Increased concentration of carotene by 56%
Cabbage 21% Increased content of vitamin E by 46 mg% in seedlings and by 9.1 mg% in mature heads
Maize 21.2% Protein per hectare increases by 38%, fat by 42%, sugars by 35%. The number of feed units in green mass of corn increased by 25%.
Sugar beet 25% Increased concentration of sucrose
Potato tubers 8–40 % Increased starch yield
Durum wheat Positive effect on the content of chlorophyll and the maximum quantum yield of irradiated plants
Pea 15–40 %
Cucumber 10–40 %
Celery up to 11%
Cotton Thinner and more elastic fiber, increased content of cottonseed oil in seeds
Flax Increased fiber yield, improved technical qualities
Tobacco Increased amount of alkaloids, etc.
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Scientific Reports

IAEA Safety Standards

IAEA. Safety standards for protecting people and environment. 2006

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Effective physical agents for economic crop seed priming and the underlying physiological mechanisms

NIH. Seed priming technology as a promising, time-saving, effective, environmentally friendly strategy for agricultural sciences and food technology with a greater certainty for yield improvement. 2022

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Use of Low-dose Radiation to Promote the Germination and Early Development in Seeds

The study of the effect of low doses of ionizing radiation on the germination and initial growth of different seeds is a recent area of research, with gamma rays and X-rays receiving the most attention. 2023

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IAEA Publication

IAEA. Radiation processing for safe, shelf-stable and ready-to-eat food. 2003

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