The constant growth of the world’s population, the growing demand for quality food and global climate change have led to a significant exhaustion of agricultural land and an increase in the use of
expensive pesticides and fertilizers in an attempt to maintain and increase agricultural harvests.
The use of modern environmentally friendly technology for pre-sowing seed treatment with small doses of X-Ray radiation solves many problems of providing the population with food.
Since the 1930s, scientists around the world have carried out thousands of tests with hundreds of types of crops on pre-sowing treatment with gamma and X-Ray radiation in order to identify a technology that can increase productivity, crop tolerance to different climatic conditions, pathogens, etc.
Get personalized offerCOMPLEX WITH ELECTRON ACCELERATOR FOR PRE-SOWING SEED TREATMENT
Beamcomplex produces mobile complexes for pre-sowing seed treatment with X-rays. The module ensures the accuracy of the dose for seeds irradiation with soft X-ray radiation of 1 Gray.
The module is designed for irradiation of seeds directly at production facilities and elevators. The module can be used in both stationary and mobile options. For transportation, the module is installed on a semitrailer and can be freely transported between facilities.
Complex for pre-sowing seeds treatment with ionizing radiation
Mobile module for pre-sowing treatment with ionizing radiation
Laboratory researchModule is equipped with:
- Electron accelerators: operate in X-Ray mode.
- Radiation shield: metal radiation shielding
- Ozone exhaust system: depends on the module’s capacity.
- Built-in pipeline system or conveyor system: supplies materials for treatment into the ionizing irradiation area.
- Control system: dosimetry, conveyor speed control, electron accelerator control, fire extinguishing, cooling, ventilation and emergency shutdown of the accelerator.
Technical parameters:
- Dimensions: mobile module — 10 x 2.3 x 2.3 m without diesel generator, 12 x 2.3 x 2.3 m with diesel generator; laboratory module — 1.5 x 1.5 x 2 m
- Power supply: mobile substation or diesel generator.
Safety:
- Module is equipped with radiation dose sensors.
- Metal or concrete body ensures complete safety of employees from radiation.
TECHNOLOGY FOR PRE-SOWING SEEDS TREATMENT
Main principal
Electron accelerator generates X-rays which penetrate the seed through and accelerate its hereditary development program.
The phenomenon of the developmental stimulation effect can be explained by the formation of biologically active substances of a quinoid nature in the seed cells. The substances, in low concentrations, activate growth and development through nonspecific genome derepression, i.e., by transferring genes to an active state. At the same time, certain DNA zones are activated, which further promotes more intensive synthesis and activity of enzymes, including tryptophan synthetase, which regulates the synthesis of tryptophan, as well as the synthesis of the growth hormone heteroauxin, which accelerates the intensity of cell division, therefore, growth processes in seedlings are enhanced.
The effect of stimulation can be preserved during the entire ontogenesis, therefore, the growth and development of plants is accelerated, which ultimately leads to an increase in yield.
X-Ray irradiation doses for seed treatment vary from 1 to 100 Gy. Each agricultural crop, as well as each variety, has its own irradiation dose (see the Scientific Reports).
The Beamcomplex equipment provides a dose of soft X-Ray irradiation of seeds with an accuracy of up to 1 Gy.
Benefits of TECHNOLOGY
Has been tested and used for 50 years in the world
Reduces the need of pesticides
Eco-friendly technology
No chemicals
Can be used for conventional and organic seeds
Seeds of all agricultural crops can be processed with X-rays
Seed irradiation with X-ray in small doses guarantees the effect for all seeds to be processed
High level of capacity - up to 150 tons per hour
EFFECTS OF PRE-SOWING TREATMENT WITH LOW DOSES OF RADIATION
| Crops | Yield Increase, % | Other Benefits |
| Dry radish seeds | 11–37% (depending on the variety) | Weight increases from 7.9 to 9.9 g |
| Carrots | 24–26% | Increased concentration of carotene by 56% |
| Cabbage | 21% | Increased content of vitamin E by 46 mg% in seedlings and by 9.1 mg% in mature heads |
| Maize | 21.2% | Protein per hectare increases by 38%, fat by 42%, sugars by 35%. The number of feed units in green mass of corn increased by 25%. |
| Sugar beet | 25% | Increased concentration of sucrose |
| Potato tubers | 8–40 % | Increased starch yield |
| Durum wheat | Positive effect on the content of chlorophyll and the maximum quantum yield of irradiated plants | |
| Pea | 15–40 % | |
| Cucumber | 10–40 % | |
| Celery | up to 11% | |
| Cotton | Thinner and more elastic fiber, increased content of cottonseed oil in seeds | |
| Flax | Increased fiber yield, improved technical qualities | |
| Tobacco | Increased amount of alkaloids, etc. |
Scientific Reports
Effective physical agents for economic crop seed priming and the underlying physiological mechanisms
NIH. Seed priming technology as a promising, time-saving, effective, environmentally friendly strategy for agricultural sciences and food technology with a greater certainty for yield improvement. 2022
MoreUse of Low-dose Radiation to Promote the Germination and Early Development in Seeds
The study of the effect of low doses of ionizing radiation on the germination and initial growth of different seeds is a recent area of research, with gamma rays and X-rays receiving the most attention. 2023
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